Friday, December 2, 2016

Molecular and Cellular Biology

https://clep.collegeboard.org/exam
http://cms.gavirtualschool.org/Shared/Science/Biology_15/Biology_Shared/Biology_DiversityOfLifeBacteriaAndViruses_Shared/index.html
http://cms.gavirtualschool.org/Shared/Science/APBiology/Microbiology/index.html
http://www.shmoop.com/biomolecules/

Molecular and Cellular Biology

Chemical composition of organisms
  • Simple chemical reactions and bonds
  • Properties of water
  • Chemical structure of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids
  • Origin of life
Cells
  • Structure and function of cell organelles
  • Properties of cell membranes
  • Comparison of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
Enzymes
  • Enzyme-substrate complex
  • Roles of coenzymes
  • Inorganic cofactors
  • Inhibition and regulation
Energy transformations
  • Glycolysis, respiration, anaerobic pathways
  • Photosynthesis
Cell division
  • Structure of chromosomes
  • Mitosis, meiosis, and cytokinesis in plants and animals
Chemical nature of the gene
  • Watson-Crick model of nucleic acids
  • DNA replication
  • Mutations
  • Control of protein synthesis: transcription, translation, posttranscriptional processing
  • Structural and regulatory genes
  • Transformation
  • Viruses

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